The nature of behavioral norms defined and enforced by society has occupied much of my musings for the past few days. Of course just the definition of a “normal behavior” is hard to specify to an exact and universally applicable degree. “Normal” alone is a tricky concept to fit into a comprehensive logical model that functions as expected in every situation. How do we create a model of “normal” for evaluating a characteristic within a population? To create a simple one we have to remain wholly objective and define it as just a characteristic shown in the majority of the population. But to remain objective is difficult, so we must admit to a degree of subjectivity with how we evaluate a characteristic as normal.
With that said, I’d like to consider the role of behavior in a society and its relationship with the norms of that society. Society has a rather pernicious and cruel way of enforcing normative standards, especially in behavior. We see this in all aspects of our interactions: speech, dress, social institutions (government), sexuality, beliefs, and other aspects of our lives. Speak with a heavy accent, dress in a unique way, try to preserve your rights at a TSA checkpoint, be attracted to members of the same sex, don’t believe in the Judeo-Christian “God”? Be prepared for subtle to extreme negative feedback from society. Although all of the behaviors I listed do not harm society, the majority of American society today does not approve of them and will punish–to varying degrees–those who exhibit such behaviors.
How do we respond to these normative behavioral feedback systems? To some degree normal behavior is important. Wearing clothes, speaking English (in the culture of the modern United States of America), not stabbing the person next to you, and many other behaviors are normal, enforced by society, and are worth being maintained (I would like to go through life stab wound free). It appears these are objectively and rationally worthwhile behaviors regardless of whether the majority of people engage in them. However, many other norms seem less worthwhile, and their enforcement downright horrific. For example, racism, sexism, and homo-hatred (homophobia is too weak of a term) are all counterproductive behaviors that do not help a society’s prosperity and happiness. Further, just the concept of behavioral homogeny seems a freakishly boring and abhorrent (robot-people!). So in the interest of keeping a diverse society and respecting individuals for being individual, let’s be aware of the normative behavioral systems we participate in, their positive and negative aspects, and whether or not our own actions enforce these norms on others in damaging and detrimental ways. To make a reducto ad hippiedom: the 1960s were memorable for the counterculture, not the monoculture it rebelled against.